Dipropylene glycol (DPG)
Dipropylene glycol (DPG)
Dipropylene glycol (DPG) is a colorless, low-toxicity, slightly odorous, and highly hygroscopic organic liquid. It is an important chemical intermediate, primarily used as an ideal solvent, humectant, and coupling agent in fragrances, perfumes, and cosmetics (such as perfumes, skincare products, and shower gels). It is also widely used in unsaturated resins, plasticizers, cleaning agents, and coatings, imparting softness, weather resistance, and good solubility and mixing properties to products..
Product Details
Physicochemical properties
  • Appearance : Colorless, transparent, slightly viscous liquid.

  • Odor : Almost odorless or slightly sweet.

  • Solubility : It is highly water-soluble and miscible with water, alcohols, oils, and aromatic hydrocarbons, but not with aliphatic hydrocarbons.

  • Stability : Stable at room temperature, but flammable when exposed to open flame or high heat.

  • Hygroscopicity : It has hygroscopic properties and can keep the skin moisturized. 

Main uses
  • Cosmetics and Fragrances : An ideal solvent and humectant, it can co-dissolve water and oil, fix fragrances, and has low irritation. It can be used in perfumes (up to 50% or more), shampoos, skin care products, etc.

  • Resin industry : Produces unsaturated polyester resins, etc., providing softness, crack resistance, and weather resistance.

  • Industrial applications : As a plasticizer, paint solvent, cleaning agent, antifreeze, and raw material for synthetic detergents.

  • In pharmaceuticals : as a carrier and solvent for drugs. 

Safety and Storage
  • Storage : Store in a sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.

  • Safety : It has low skin irritation and low toxicity, making it relatively safe. 

Core Functions
DPG excels in its ability to combine aqueous and oil phase components well (co-solubility), while being low in toxicity, having a mild odor, and good moisturizing properties. Therefore, it plays multiple roles in formulations, including solvent, solubilizer, moisturizer, and fixative.